Historical places in Karnataka: Explore the best of the Land of Sandalwood
Have you ever walked on land where kings shaped destinies in the bygone days? Where do the stones of ancient palaces and forts whisper secrets through the wind?
Wondering where such a land is? Well, it’s Karnataka, the jewel of South India. Here, the stones of Hampi stand as evidence of the majestic Vijaynagara Empire, while Badami showcases the beauty of Chalukyan art. The walls of the Bidar Fort stand proud, testifying to he glory of ancient India. The carvings of Halebidu and Belur still maintain their beauty and mystery.
Karnataka is not a simple southern state – it is a saga waiting to be told. If you want to unravel it, consider this blog as your guide. It lists the best historical places in Karnataka that you can witness during your visit.
Hampi
Hampi houses the remnants of the glorious Vijayanagara Empire. Considered to be one of the most fascinating historical places in Karnataka, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. When you step in here, you will feel as if you have been teleported to the golden days of India. You can marvel at the grandeur of the Virupaksha temple, the carvings of the Hazararama temple, and the pillars of the Virupaksha temple. It is an empire unaffected by time.
- Places to visit: Vijaya Vittala Temple, Ugra Narasimha Temple, Coracle Ride
- Things to do: Visit the local markets, explore the grand ruins, and experience a caracle ride
- Best time to visit: October to March
Bijapur
Bijapur is evidence of the grandeur of the Indo-Islamic architectural style. Being one of the most prominent historical places in Karnataka, it is the home of the gargantuan Gol Gumbaz. This grand structure is known for its whispering gallery and the beautiful Ibrahim Rauza. The grandeur of this mausoleum has led many to compare it with the Taj Mahal.
Bijapur is a city carved in stone and wondrous silence.
- Places to visit: Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur Fort, Ibrahim Rauza
- Things to do: Explore the sites, visit the local markets
- Best time to visit: October to March
Badami
Badami ranks among the best historical places in Karnataka. If you are a history enthusiast, you will surely be enchanted by its rock temples and other ancient sites. The four caves, the majestic Chalukyan architecture, and the red sandstone cliffs- all add to its beauty. The meticulous carvings and the rock-based architectural design show the majesty of ancient Indian craftsmanship. The temples of Badami are now a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Places to visit: Agastya Lake, Bhutanatha Temple, Badami Cave Temples
- Things to do: Explore the caves and forts, enjoy a boat ride at Agastya Lake
- Best time to visit: November to March
Bidar
Bidar is one of the most popular historical places in Karnataka. Once considered to be the capital of the great Bahmani Sultanate, it stands proudly with its monuments and forts. The grand Bidar Fort is a testament to the extent of the Persian influence on this empire. It has colossal moats and gateways that lead to the grand Bahmani tombs, which showcase Bahmani architecture in its full glory. Truly, it is the best place to witness the grandeur of Deccan history.
- Places to visit: Guru Nanak Jhira Sahib, Bidar Fort, Bahmani Tombs
- Things to do: Exploring the Vidar Fort, the Bahmani tombs, and trying the local food
- Best time to visit: October to March
Mysore
If you want to enjoy the authentic culture of Karnataka, Mysore must be on your list! The cultural crown of the state, it is one of the most popular historical places in Karnataka. At the heart of this place stands the grand Mysore Palace. This palace stands as a testimony to the grandeur of Indo-Saracenic architecture. It was once the home to the kings of the Wodeyar Dynasty, but now known for its sprawling gardens, diverse traditions, and majestic avenues.
- Places to visit: Chamundi Hill, Mysore Palace, St. Philomena’s Church
- Things to do: Visit Mysore Palace, enjoy the Dussehra Festival, and see the Chamundi Hill
- Best time to visit: October to March
Ramanagaram
Ramnagaram is one of the most underrated historical places in Karnataka. It is a blend of stone, silk, and legends of the bygone days. Formerly called Closepet by Sir Barry Close, it was renamed Ramnagaram, a direct inspiration from the Ramayana. It is known all over Asia as the home of the silk cocoon market. In addition, it is also known for the Closepet granites, and several natural wonders from as far as the Lower Proterozoic era. A true paradise for a historian!
- Places to visit: Janapada Loka, Revanasiddeshwara Hills, Bhimeshwara temple
- Things to do: Go trekking in the Ramadevara Betta hills, enjoy local culture at Janapada Loka
- Best time to visit: October to February
Dandeli
Encompassed by the peaceful forests of the Western Ghats, Dandeli is a natural paradise and one of the most beautiful historical places in Karnataka. Situated along the banks of the Kali River in Uttara Kannada, this place is remarkably known for its diverse natural qualities. Currently, it houses a tiger reserve and is home to over 200 species of birds. If you are a true lover of nature, Dandeli is waiting for you with thrilling jungle adventures, grand escapades, and an unforgettable experience in the forest.
- Places to visit: Anshi National Park, Syntheri Rocks, Shiroli Valley Lookout
- Things to do: Enjoy adventure sports like kayaking, visit spots like Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary, Moulangi Eco Park, and Kavala Caves.
- Best time to visit: October to March
Hassan
One of the best places for enjoying the authentic culture of Karnataka is the district of Hassan. Once the seat of the Hoysala empire, it is one of the best historical places in Karnataka. Hassan is renowned for its meticulously carved temples and breathtaking architecture. In fact, the entire region can be called a gallery of ancient Indian architecture and a tribute to craftsmanship. It is also a sacred spot for the Jains due to the Shravanabelagola pilgrimage site.
- Places to visit: Hasanamba temple, Shri Doddagaddavalli Lakshmi Devi Temple, Shri Kedareshwara Swamy Temple
- Things to do: Explore the cultural sites
- Best time to visit: October to February
Talakadu
Talakadu is one of the most mysterious historical places in Karnataka. It was once a thriving capital, flourishing under dynasties like the Cholas, the Hoysalas, the Vijayanagara rulers, and the Gangas. However, currently, this town is hidden in sand dunes. Although natural events are responsible for it, local legends say that this event took place due to the curse of Queen Alamelamma. Wronged by the King of Mysore, she cursed the vibrant town to be submerged by sand. Till today, one can see the effects of the “curse”.
- Places to visit: Shri Vaidhyanatheshwara Temple, Shri Maraleshwara Swamy Temple, Arkeshwara Temple
- Things to do: Explore temples and ancient sites
- Best time to visit: September to February
Udupi
Udupi is a famed coastal town in Karnataka. It is one of the most prominent religiously significant places in the state as it is the home to the oldest Krishna temples in the state. Out of those temples, the Udupi Krishna Temple is the most popular and attracts followers from all over the world. The beautiful Malpe Beach mixes charm with divinity, making it a perfect spot for self-reflection and relaxation. If you love history but not crowds, this is the perfect place for you.
- Places to visit: Malpe Beach, the Udupi Krishna Temple, St. Mary’s Island
- Things to do: Visit the Krishna temple, relax at the beach
- Best time to visit: October to March
Mirjan Fort
Mirjan Fort is a hidden gem among the historical places in Karnataka. It was once a key spot for trade. Built by Queen Chennabhairadevi, who was also known as he “Pepper Queen”, this fort was a thriving centre for military works and spice trade. Today, it is popular for its stone walls, hidden passages, and rich history. If you visit this spot, you will be a witness to a structure that is older than time itself.
- Places to visit: Bhairaveshwara Shikhara, Mohini Shikhara, Murudeshwar Temple
- Things to do: Explore the sites
- Best time to visit: October to March
Madikeri Fort
Madikeri Fort is the best proof of the majesty of Dravidian architecture. Built by Mudduraja in 1681 and then reconstructed again by Tipu Sultan, this fort blends Kodava, Indian, and European architectural styles. Over the years, this fort has served as many things- as a palace, an administrative centre, and a military outpost. Its history connects it with the Haleri kings and Tipu Sultan. Colonial powers have also left their impact on it.
- Places to visit: Omkareshwara Temple, Abbey Falls, Government Museum,
- Things to do: Enjoy the sights
- Best time to visit: October to February
Pattadakal
Pattadaakal, known for its stunning Chalukyan architecture, is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Being one of the most prominent historical places in Karnataka, it has beautiful temples that will provide you with a glimpse of the grandeur of the great Chalukyan empire. Among the remnants of the great past is the Virupaksha Temple. It stands as a proud example of the intricate carvings, brilliant craftsmanship, and historical significance.
- Places to visit: Jain Temple, Virupaksha Temple, Galaganatha Temple
- Things to do: Explore the sites and pay a visit to the Archaeological Museum
- Best time to visit: November to March
Aihole
Often considered to be the “Cradle of Indian Architecture”, Aihole is one among the many historical places in Karnataka. It is like a record of the Chalukyas, as most of the temples you will see here were built by them. The total number of temples is 125, with each of them having a distinct style of architecture. This makes it, according to historians, the birthplace of temple-making in India. While this is not the literal truth, much of ancient Indian architectural style evolved from here.
- Places to visit: Lad Khan Temple, Durga Temple, Meguti Temple
- Things to do: Go temple hopping
- Best time to visit: November to February
Halebidu
Stepping into Halebidu will surely turn you into a time traveller! This grand historical place in Karnataka was the capital of the Hoysala Empire during the 11th to 14th centuries. Dwarasamudra, once considered to be the capital of this place, will tell you the story of its glorious past. Further, whether you are a history lover or not, the grand Hoysaleshvara Temple will surely leave you spellbound. This is what makes it one of the best historical places in India.
- Places to visit: Yagachi Dam, Basadi Halli, Hoysaleshvara Temple
- Things to do: Go temple hopping and explore historical sites
- Best time to visit: October to February
Shravanabelagola
Shravanabelagola is one of the most captivating historical places in Karnataka. A notable pilgrimage for the Indian Jain community, it’s known for the colossal Gomateshwara statue. Apart from this, you can also witness the rich history of this ancient town. If you visit Chandragiri and Vindhyagiri, you can see the ancient inscriptions of the days of yore. Overall, a visit to this beautiful place will be worth remembering for a lifetime.
- Places to visit: Gomateshwara Statue, Chandragiri hill, Vindhyagiri hill
- Things to do: Visit the Gomateshwara Statue and the Jain temples
- Best time to visit: October to March
Bellary
Bellary is one of the most prominent historical places in Karnataka. Its ancient forts are older than time, and the temples show the rich heritage of the place. It has many historical landmarks. However, the most popular among them is the Bellary Fort. Throughout history, it has served as a strategic tool of defence. Another notable landmark is the Vurupaksha temple. It showcases the majesty of local architecture.
- Places to visit: Bellary Fort, Virupaksha temple, Kuntegadda
- Things to do: Explore the Bellary Fort
- Best time to visit: October to March
Shivamogga
Shivamooga is one of the best historical gems that Karnataka has to offer. It is a captivating city that was once the capital of the Keldi Nayakas. It holds the mysteries of several periods of Indian history. In addition, it is also the home of many megalithic structures that come from beyond the times when history began recording itself. The cultural tapestry of the city will enchant you by giving you a glimpse into ancient South India.
- Places to visit: Jog Falls, Kodachadri, Shivappa Nayaka Palace Museum
- Things to do: Jog Falls, Mattur Lake, Shivamogga Zoo
- Best time to visit: October to February
Somnathpura
If you are a fan of religious history, Somnathpura is the place for you. Named after Somnatha, who served as a commander in the Hoysala army, this village is the home of the Chennakeshava Temple. This temple is often referred to as the masterpiece of the Hoysala period. You will surely be enthralled by its star-shaped platforms and meticulous carvings. Overall, it will be a delightful experience.
- Places to visit: Prasanna Chennakeshava Temple, Varuna Lake, Shweta Varahaswamy Temple
- Things to do: Go temple hopping
- Best time to visit: October to March
Chikmagalur
Chikmagalur’s significance lies in its association with the Hoysala empire. Once a thriving centre for arts and culture, it is now the home of ancient temples. Stepping here will make you feel like you are in a time when kings and queens roamed the land. Famed for its beautiful Dravidian-style architecture, it is the record keeper of Karnataka’s glorious past!
- Places to visit: Kodandarama Temple, Ishwara Temple
- Things to do: Go temple hopping
- Best time to visit: September to February